Manitoba Health officials have confirmed a recent death in the province from complications resulting from hantavirus and are urging the public to guard against exposure to it.
The virus is found in the feces, urine and saliva of infected deer mice.
The recent incident is the first recorded death in Manitoba in 12 years related to hantavirus.
Hantavirus infection can occur when people are working in enclosed spaces and breath in the air-borne virus, said the province.
Early symptoms include muscle aches and fever, along with possibly headache, chills, nausea, diarheaa, vomiting, abdominal pain and cough, which develops into respiratory illness.
There is no specific treatment for hantavirus, but “chances for recovery are better if medical attention is sought early,” said the province.
Officials said the best defence against the virus is to avoid disturbing areas of rodent infestation including droppings and nests.
Other precautions suggested include:
- sealing up homes and cabins so mice can't enter;
- airing out enclosed areas or closed-up buildings as much as possible before entering;
- wearing gloves and appropriate masks when cleaning up nests, droppings and areas that may be contaminated with the virus;
- dampening areas contaminated with mouse droppings with bleach disinfectant and removing droppings with a damp mop or cloth to reduce the chance the virus may become airborne (not vacuuming or sweeping);
- ensuring hand washing takes place after cleanup is complete;
- putting hay, wood and compost piles as far as possible from homes;
- cleaning up trash and junk piles; and
- not leaving pet food and water where mice can get to it. (source: Province of Manitoba)
More information on hantavirus is available on the province’s website.
